Situación de las mujeres en Paraguay en el marco de la crisis del COVID-19

Por: Mirtha Arias Noguer
Secretaria General del SITRAMA

Representante del Comité de Mujeres de la ISP en Paraguay
mirta.arias.py@gmail.com

En  el mes de marzo del año 2020, se detecta el primer caso de coronavirus en Paraguay, al inicio de la Pandemia todo hacía suponer que nuestro país estaría entre los menos afectados por el virus al decretarse una cuarentena total, pero con el correr del tiempo la crisis sanitaria se fue agudizando, a finales de febrero del 2021 se observó el aumento en la curva de contagios con más de mil casos por día, este aumento desmedido provoco una nueva saturación del sistema público de salud. En este escenario escasearon las camas, los insumos, los medicamentos, así como el retraso en la provisión de las vacunas hasta llegar a una grave crisis que nos golpeó con dureza perdiendo miles de vidas valiosas. A la fecha se ha cobrado 13.964 vidas, de los cuales el 41% son mujeres, entre ellas trabajadoras de blanco.

Esta situación desnuda la realidad de un frágil sistema de salud y ante la falta de respuestas de las autoridades nacionales, se genera una crisis social y política, que con lleva a masivas protestas y disturbios en el país, conocido como el Marzo 2021, terminando con la renuncia y remoción de varios Ministros entre ellos el Ministro de Salud.

Llegando las primeras dosis de vacunas donadas por varios países, dio lugar al inició de la inmunización del personal de blanco.

Los casos semanales se triplicaron hasta que en el mes de mayo nuestro país presenta la mayor cantidad de muerte por día por cada mil habitantes.

Esta situación demostró la falta total de infraestructura en el área de la salud, la otra gran crisis generada a raíz de la crisis sanitaria, es la crisis económica que se hizo sentir mayoritariamente en los trabajadores informales, así como comerciantes y trabajadores del sector privado. Se previa un crecimiento del 4% para este año, pero se va a registrar una recesión del -1% según datos del Banco Central del Paraguay (BCP), si bien Paraguay ha sido uno de los países con menor caída en la región, de igual manera será la peor crisis en décadas. El sector agrícola y el de la construcción amortizaron la caída, pero sin embargo la mayoría de los sectores registraron pérdidas históricas, tanto en el sector formal e informal aumentando la pobreza, cerca del millón de desempleados y miles de empresas quebradas.

En el mundo del trabajo, las mujeres se desempeñan en labores   en los sectores de prestación de servicios, cuidados, y generalmente en condiciones informales, en áreas tradicionalmente femeninas como son en el sector de salud, educación, servicios de cuidados y doméstico, por ende han sido las más afectadas.

En el sector público se dieron recortes salariales, y de beneficios en casi todos los sectores, salvo el de la Salud.

Durante la pandemia del COVID 19, se revirtió el avance de las mujeres a nivel mundial desde varias dimensiones pero principalmente en el plano económico, el mayor impacto se ha sentido en los sectores donde están sobre representadas, llevándolas al desempleo y al trabajo no remunerado. En el Paraguay las brechas de género en el mercado laboral existentes antes de la pandemia y se han acentuado considerablemente, las tasas de desempleo han aumentado en un 10 % en comparación con un 4,9% de los hombres.

El peso del trabajo no remunerado incluso antes de la pandemia ya afectaba la capacidad de las jóvenes paraguayas para ingresar al mercado laboral, además las mujeres tienen una mayor carga en el hogar, la del trabajo doméstico no remunerado.

Las responsabilidades familiares siguen pesando más en las mujeres y el salario sigue siendo en algunos sectores 30% menos que el de los varones.

Otro gran flagelo durante la pandemia fue el aumento de los casos de feminicidio que en lo que va del año se cobró la vida de 11 mujeres.

La violencia contra las mujeres y niñas, un problema critico en nuestro país, se ha agravado durante la pandemia, a manera de ejemplo, el servicio de emergencia registro un 50% más de llamadas con relación al año anterior, los casos de abuso en menores y la trata de personas fueron en aumento, lo que hace que la otra pandemia sea visible, el aumento de los casos de violencia de género en el país.

En medio de esta Pandemia la participación política de las mujeres no fue mejorando, algunos datos del periodo 2018 -2023 de 80 diputados solo 12 son mujeres, en el Senado de 45 senadores, solo 9 mujeres y de 17 gobernadores, una gobernadora. Con el nuevo sistema de lista abierta, en lugar de fortalecer la participación de las mujeres se ha dado un retroceso en los partidos tradicionales donde disminuye notablemente la presencia de las mujeres.

Así podemos decir que Paraguay es el país con la menor participación política de las mujeres.

Aunque hemos visto avances importantes en la disminución de la mortalidad materna, y las mejoras en la educación de las niñas, el progreso en general ha sido muy lento y fragmentado. Se ha ganado espacios en ocupaciones como en la Universidad, en las Fuerzas Armadas y Policiales

La pandemia ha mostrado rápidamente las desigualdades de género existentes, la violencia ha aumentado, las mujeres sufrieron un mayor impacto económico y pérdidas de empleo, por el hecho que las mujeres trabajan en un entorno laboral menos seguro.

Los cierres de las escuelas han aumentado las brechas digitales de género, en este sentido urge promover procesos de transformación digital incluyentes que garanticen el acceso a las mujeres a la tecnología.

Para muchas mujeres trabajadoras la pandemia está alterando su equilibrio entre el trabajo y la vida, afectando su salud física y mental, incluso están cuestionando sus perspectivas profesionales actuales y a largo plazo.

Algunas han trabajado más horas debido a la pandemia y otras han estado haciendo malabares con las tareas adicionales de cuidado como resultado de las consecuencias relacionadas con la pandemia (es decir cierres de escuelas, cuidados familiares, cuidado de los hijos, cuidado de los padres mayores) mientras también trabajan a tiempo completo y han tenido que adaptar su rutina para poder seguir trabajando de modo virtual. Algunas están con la modalidad de teletrabajo y otras han perdido su lugar laboral.
Las mujeres han tenido que combinar su labor remunerado con las tareas del hogar, esto impacta en el desarrollo de sus carreras, afecta su competitividad, y en algunos casos las obliga a abandonar los espacios que han conseguido en la esfera pública e incluso a perder el empleo  sin mencionar los niveles elevados de cansancio, ansiedad, estrés. Otra brecha que no se termina con la pandemia y tendrá efectos duraderos son las pensiones, pues representan una laguna previsional para muchas mujeres sin contribuciones a la seguridad social.

El panorama nunca es alentador para las mujeres, por lo tanto debemos seguir trabajando en políticas públicas que disminuyan estas brechas que una vez más afectan con dureza a la mujer.

180 comentarios en “Situación de las mujeres en Paraguay en el marco de la crisis del COVID-19”

  1. Howdy very cool web site!! Guy .. Excellent .. Amazing .. I’ll bookmark your site and take the feeds also…I’m happy to seek out a lot of helpful information right here in the submit, we need develop more strategies in this regard, thanks for sharing. . . . . .

  2. Wow that was unusual. I just wrote an extremely long comment but after I clicked submit my comment didn’t show up. Grrrr… well I’m not writing all that over again. Anyhow, just wanted to say excellent blog!

  3. Hello There. I found your blog using msn. This is a really well written article. I will be sure to bookmark it and return to read more of your useful information. Thanks for the post. I’ll definitely comeback.

  4. Pingback: เดิมพันอีสปอร์ต LSM9

  5. I feel this is one of the most vital information for me. And i am happy studying your article. But want to observation on some common issues, The site style is wonderful, the articles is in reality excellent : D. Excellent process, cheers

  6. Pingback: ปัง ปัง สล็อต

  7. Thanks for all your valuable work on this site. Debby really likes working on investigations and it’s simple to grasp why. We notice all of the dynamic mode you present important ideas via the web site and in addition boost contribution from other individuals about this issue and our girl is certainly studying a lot. Take advantage of the rest of the new year. You’re doing a very good job.

  8. hello there and thank you on your info – I have certainly picked up anything new from proper here. I did on the other hand experience several technical issues using this website, since I experienced to reload the web site many occasions prior to I may just get it to load correctly. I had been pondering in case your hosting is OK? No longer that I am complaining, but sluggish loading instances occasions will sometimes affect your placement in google and can injury your high-quality rating if ads and ***********|advertising|advertising|advertising and *********** with Adwords. Anyway I’m including this RSS to my e-mail and could glance out for a lot extra of your respective intriguing content. Make sure you update this again very soon..

  9. I do like the manner in which you have framed this specific situation plus it really does supply me personally a lot of fodder for consideration. On the other hand, coming from what precisely I have seen, I just hope when the feedback pack on that people today continue to be on issue and in no way embark upon a soap box of some other news du jour. Anyway, thank you for this excellent piece and whilst I can not agree with this in totality, I respect the viewpoint.

  10. Pingback: Weather in Singapore

  11. Those are yours alright! . We at least need to get these people stealing images to start blogging! They probably just did a image search and grabbed them. They look good though!

  12. Hi! This post could not be written any better! Reading through this post reminds me of my good old room mate! He always kept chatting about this. I will forward this post to him. Fairly certain he will have a good read. Many thanks for sharing!

  13. Usually I don’t read article on blogs, however I would like to say that this write-up very pressured me to take a look at and do it! Your writing style has been amazed me. Thank you, very nice post.

  14. Good website! I truly love how it is easy on my eyes and the data are well written. I’m wondering how I could be notified whenever a new post has been made. I’ve subscribed to your feed which must do the trick! Have a great day!

  15. It is in point of fact a nice and useful piece of information. I am satisfied that you shared this useful information with us. Please stay us informed like this. Thank you for sharing.

  16. Pingback: caluanie muelear oxidize price​

  17. Simply want to say your article is as astounding. The clearness in your post is simply cool and i can assume you are an expert on this subject. Fine with your permission allow me to grab your feed to keep updated with forthcoming post. Thanks a million and please carry on the rewarding work.

  18. Wow! This can be one particular of the most helpful blogs We have ever arrive across on this subject. Actually Wonderful. I am also a specialist in this topic so I can understand your hard work.

  19. Magnificent items from you, man. I’ve take into accout your stuff previous to and you’re simply extremely wonderful. I really like what you’ve acquired right here, really like what you’re stating and the best way during which you assert it. You are making it enjoyable and you still take care of to stay it wise. I can’t wait to learn much more from you. This is really a terrific website.

  20. Thanks for every other informative website. Where else may I am getting that kind of info written in such a perfect method? I’ve a challenge that I am simply now operating on, and I have been at the glance out for such info.

  21. I absolutely love your blog and find most of your post’s to be just what I’m looking for. Would you offer guest writers to write content to suit your needs? I wouldn’t mind creating a post or elaborating on a few of the subjects you write about here. Again, awesome web site!

  22. I like what you guys are up too. Such intelligent work and reporting! Carry on the excellent works guys I have incorporated you guys to my blogroll. I think it will improve the value of my website 🙂

  23. Hello! I could have sworn I’ve been to this blog before but after browsing through some of the post I realized it’s new to me. Anyways, I’m definitely happy I found it and I’ll be book-marking and checking back frequently!

  24. Hi, Neat post. There is a problem with your web site in internet explorer, would test this… IE still is the market leader and a good portion of people will miss your wonderful writing because of this problem.

  25. I?¦ve been exploring for a little for any high-quality articles or weblog posts on this sort of house . Exploring in Yahoo I ultimately stumbled upon this website. Studying this info So i?¦m happy to show that I have a very good uncanny feeling I came upon exactly what I needed. I such a lot certainly will make sure to do not overlook this site and provides it a glance regularly.

  26. Pretty nice post. I just stumbled upon your blog and wished to say that I’ve truly enjoyed surfing around your blog posts. In any case I will be subscribing to your feed and I hope you write again soon!

  27. Wonderful site. Lots of useful information here. I am sending it to several friends ans also sharing in delicious. And obviously, thanks for your sweat!

  28. Nice post. I was checking constantly this blog and I am impressed! Extremely useful info particularly the ultimate phase 🙂 I take care of such info a lot. I used to be seeking this certain info for a long time. Thanks and best of luck.

  29. Hello! This post could not be written any better! Reading this post reminds me of my old room mate! He always kept chatting about this. I will forward this article to him. Pretty sure he will have a good read. Many thanks for sharing!

  30. What Is LeanBiome? LeanBiome is a natural weight loss supplement that reverses bacterial imbalance in your gut microbiome with the help of nine science-backed lean bacteria species with Greenselect Phytosome, a caffeine-free green tea extract crafted with patented phytosome technology.

  31. I do agree with all the ideas you have presented in your post. They’re really convincing and will certainly work. Still, the posts are too short for newbies. Could you please extend them a little from next time? Thanks for the post.

  32. Hiya, I’m really glad I have found this information. Today bloggers publish just about gossips and net and this is really annoying. A good blog with exciting content, that is what I need. Thanks for keeping this web-site, I’ll be visiting it. Do you do newsletters? Cant find it.

  33. Great ?V I should certainly pronounce, impressed with your site. I had no trouble navigating through all the tabs as well as related information ended up being truly easy to do to access. I recently found what I hoped for before you know it at all. Quite unusual. Is likely to appreciate it for those who add forums or something, web site theme . a tones way for your customer to communicate. Excellent task..

  34. Right now it seems like BlogEngine is the top blogging platform available right now. (from what I’ve read) Is that what you’re using on your blog?

  35. Pingback: เว็บปั้มติดตาม

  36. Hello there I am so delighted I found your weblog, I really found you by error, while I was researching on Digg for something else, Regardless I am here now and would just like to say many thanks for a tremendous post and a all round enjoyable blog (I also love the theme/design), I don’t have time to go through it all at the moment but I have book-marked it and also added in your RSS feeds, so when I have time I will be back to read much more, Please do keep up the excellent work.

  37. Hiya, I am really glad I have found this info. Nowadays bloggers publish only about gossips and net and this is really annoying. A good web site with interesting content, this is what I need. Thank you for keeping this web site, I’ll be visiting it. Do you do newsletters? Cant find it.

  38. I loved as much as you will receive carried out right here. The sketch is attractive, your authored material stylish. nonetheless, you command get got an shakiness over that you wish be delivering the following. unwell unquestionably come more formerly again since exactly the same nearly very often inside case you shield this increase.

  39. Excellent post. I was checking constantly this blog and I am impressed! Extremely helpful information specially the last part 🙂 I care for such info a lot. I was seeking this certain information for a very long time. Thank you and best of luck.

  40. Thank you for the sensible critique. Me & my neighbor were just preparing to do a little research on this. We got a grab a book from our area library but I think I learned more clear from this post. I am very glad to see such wonderful information being shared freely out there.

  41. Thanks a lot for sharing this with all of us you actually recognize what you’re speaking about! Bookmarked. Please also consult with my web site =). We will have a link change contract between us!

  42. Hello! I just wanted to ask if you ever have any problems with hackers?
    My last blog (wordpress) was hacked and I ended up losing many months
    of hard work due to no backup. Do you have any methods to prevent hackers?

  43. My brother recommended I would possibly like this web site. He used to be entirely right. This post truly made my day. You cann’t imagine simply how a lot time I had spent for this information! Thanks!

  44. Having read this I thought it was very informative. I appreciate you taking the time and effort to put this article together. I once again find myself spending way to much time both reading and commenting. But so what, it was still worth it!

  45. I genuinely enjoy examining on this website , it has got excellent blog posts. «Those who complain most are most to be complained of.» by Matthew Henry.

  46. Hello my loved one! I want to say that this post is awesome, nice written and include almost all vital infos. I’d like to look extra posts like this .

  47. Good day! This is kind of off topic but I need some advice from an established blog. Is it difficult to set up your own blog? I’m not very techincal but I can figure things out pretty quick. I’m thinking about making my own but I’m not sure where to begin. Do you have any ideas or suggestions? Thanks

  48. I have not checked in here for some time because I thought it was getting boring, but the last few posts are great quality so I guess I’ll add you back to my everyday bloglist. You deserve it my friend 🙂

  49. Hello are using WordPress for your blog platform? I’m new to the blog
    world but I’m trying to get started and create my own. Do you require any coding knowledge to make your own blog?
    Any help would be really appreciated!

  50. Hey would you mind stating which blog platform you’re using?
    I’m looking to start my own blog soon but I’m having a
    tough time choosing between BlogEngine/Wordpress/B2evolution and Drupal.
    The reason I ask is because your layout seems
    different then most blogs and I’m looking for something unique.
    P.S Sorry for getting off-topic but I had to ask!

  51. Have you ever thought about creating an e-book
    or guest authoring on other websites? I have
    a blog based on the same information you discuss and would love to have you
    share some stories/information. I know my visitors would appreciate your work.
    If you are even remotely interested, feel free to send me an e mail.

  52. I’ll immediately grab your rss feed as I can not in finding your e-mail subscription hyperlink or e-newsletter service.
    Do you’ve any? Please allow me know in order that I may just subscribe.
    Thanks.

  53. This is the right site for anyone who wishes to
    find out about this topic. You understand so much its almost hard to argue
    with you (not that I actually would want to…HaHa).
    You certainly put a new spin on a subject that has
    been written about for years. Excellent stuff, just great!

  54. Wonderful beat ! I would like to apprentice while you amend your site,
    how can i subscribe for a blog web site? The account aided me a
    acceptable deal. I had been a little bit acquainted of this your broadcast offered bright clear concept

  55. Definitely believe that which you said. Your favorite
    reason appeared to be on the web the easiest thing to be aware of.
    I say to you, I certainly get irked while people think about worries that they
    plainly don’t know about. You managed to hit the nail upon the top
    and also defined out the whole thing without having side effect , people could take a signal.
    Will probably be back to get more. Thanks

  56. At this time it seems like WordPress is the preferred blogging
    platform out there right now. (from what I’ve read) Is that what you are
    using on your blog?

  57. Hey would you mind letting me know which web host you’re utilizing?
    I’ve loaded your blog in 3 completely different internet browsers and
    I must say this blog loads a lot faster then most.
    Can you suggest a good internet hosting provider at a reasonable price?
    Kudos, I appreciate it!

  58. Hi! Do you know if they make any plugins to help with Search Engine Optimization? I’m trying to get my blog to rank for some targeted keywords but I’m not seeing very good success. If you know of any please share. Appreciate it!

  59. Heya! I just wanted to ask if you ever have any issues with hackers?
    My last blog (wordpress) was hacked and I ended up losing a few months of hard work due to no back up.
    Do you have any solutions to prevent hackers?

  60. Terrific post however I was wondering if you could write
    a litte more on this topic? I’d be very grateful
    if you could elaborate a little bit further. Many
    thanks!

  61. What i don’t realize is actually how you’re no longer
    really much more smartly-preferred than you may be right now.
    You are very intelligent. You already know thus considerably relating to this matter, produced me personally imagine it from a lot of numerous
    angles. Its like women and men aren’t involved
    except it’s one thing to accomplish with Lady gaga! Your individual
    stuffs nice. All the time handle it up!

  62. Hey! This is my 1st comment here so I just wanted to give a quick shout out and tell you I
    genuinely enjoy reading through your posts. Can you suggest
    any other blogs/websites/forums that go over the same subjects?

    Appreciate it!

  63. We are a group of volunteers and starting a new scheme in our
    community. Your site provided us with valuable information to work on. You’ve done
    an impressive job and our entire community will be
    grateful to you.

  64. Heya i am for the primary time here. I found this board and I to find It truly
    useful & it helped me out a lot. I hope to offer something back and help others such as you
    aided me.

  65. Fantastic post however , I was wanting to know if you could
    write a litte more on this topic? I’d be very
    grateful if you could elaborate a little bit further. Many thanks!

  66. Hi there, just became aware of your blog through Google, and found that it is truly informative.
    I’m gonna watch out for brussels. I’ll be grateful if you continue this in future.
    Lots of people will be benefited from your writing.
    Cheers!

  67. Hi there! This article couldn’t be written any better!

    Going through this post reminds me of my
    previous roommate! He always kept preaching about this. I’ll send this information to him.

    Pretty sure he will have a very good read.
    Thank you for sharing!

  68. Heya i am for the first time here. I found this board and I find It really useful &
    it helped me out much. I hope to give something back and aid others like you helped me.

  69. I’ve been exploring for a bit for any high quality articles or blog posts
    on this kind of space . Exploring in Yahoo I
    ultimately stumbled upon this web site. Studying this information So i am happy to show that I’ve an incredibly just right uncanny feeling I came upon just what I needed.
    I so much surely will make sure to don?t overlook this web site
    and provides it a glance regularly.

  70. Great work! This is the type of information that are meant to be shared around the net.
    Disgrace on the search engines for not positioning this publish higher!
    Come on over and discuss with my web site . Thank you =)

  71. Do you have a spam issue on this blog; I also am a blogger, and
    I was wondering your situation; many of us have developed some
    nice procedures and we are looking to exchange solutions with other folks, be sure to shoot
    me an email if interested.

  72. Good day! Do you know if they make any plugins to assist with Search Engine Optimization? I’m trying to get my blog to rank for some targeted keywords but I’m not seeing very good success.
    If you know of any please share. Cheers!

  73. Everything is very open with a very clear explanation of the challenges.

    It was really informative. Your site is very
    helpful. Thanks for sharing!

  74. Thanks on your marvelous posting! I actually enjoyed reading it, you may be a great author.

    I will be sure to bookmark your blog and definitely will come back from now on.
    I want to encourage you to ultimately continue your great job, have a nice weekend!

  75. Wonderful blog! I found it while browsing on Yahoo News.
    Do you have any tips on how to get listed in Yahoo News?
    I’ve been trying for a while but I never seem to get there!
    Cheers

  76. You really make it seem so easy together with your presentation but I to find this topic to be actually something that I believe I might never understand.
    It kind of feels too complicated and very huge for me. I am having a
    look forward for your subsequent submit, I will try to get the hold of it!

  77. I’m not sure exactly why but this weblog is loading incredibly slow for me.
    Is anyone else having this problem or is it a issue on my end?
    I’ll check back later and see if the problem still exists.

  78. Heya i’m for the first time here. I found this
    board and I find It truly useful & it helped me out
    a lot. I hope to give something back and aid others like you
    aided me.

  79. Hello there, I do think your site might be having web browser
    compatibility issues. When I look at your site in Safari, it
    looks fine however, if opening in IE, it’s got some overlapping issues.
    I just wanted to provide you with a quick heads up! Apart from that,
    fantastic website!

  80. Its like you read my mind! You appear to know a lot about this,
    like you wrote the book in it or something. I think
    that you can do with some pics to drive the message home a bit, but other than that, this
    is fantastic blog. An excellent read. I will certainly
    be back.

  81. Hi! I understand this is kind of off-topic but I needed to ask.
    Does managing a well-established website like yours require
    a lot of work? I’m brand new to operating a blog however I do write
    in my journal everyday. I’d like to start a blog so I can easily share my experience
    and feelings online. Please let me know if you have any kind of suggestions or tips
    for brand new aspiring blog owners. Thankyou!

  82. Thank you for the auspicious writeup. It in fact was a amusement account it.
    Look advanced to far added agreeable from you! By the way, how can we communicate?

  83. I was suggested this website by way of my cousin.
    I’m now not sure whether or not this post is written through
    him as no one else understand such detailed about my problem.
    You are incredible! Thanks!

  84. Thank you for any other magnificent article. The place else may just anybody get that kind
    of information in such an ideal method of writing?
    I’ve a presentation subsequent week, and I am on the search for such info.

Deja un comentario

Tu dirección de correo electrónico no será publicada. Los campos obligatorios están marcados con *